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Why Did the Stock Market Crash Today? 5 Key Reasons Behind the Fall June 02 2025Stock Market News

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Why Did the Stock Market Fall Today?

The Indian stock market witnessed a sharp selloff today, with the Sensex plunging over 700 points and the Nifty slipping below the 24,600 mark. This unexpected correction has puzzled many retail investors amid what was expected to be a stable session. However, a combination of global and domestic factors triggered broad-based weakness across sectors.

Market Performance Snapshot

  • BSE Sensex: Down 700+ points

  • NSE Nifty 50: Fell below the psychological 24,600 mark

  • Sectoral Impact: Banking, IT, and Auto stocks led the decline

  • Market Breadth: Largely negative, with more stocks declining than advancing

5 Key Reasons Behind Today’s Market Decline

1. Weak Global Cues

  • US and European markets closed lower amid fresh concerns over inflation and interest rate cuts being pushed further.

  • Asian markets also reflected the nervous sentiment, with the Hang Seng, Nikkei, and Shanghai Composite all trading in the red.

2. Rising US Bond Yields

  • The yield on the US 10-year Treasury rose above 4.5%, signaling reduced risk appetite for equities.

  • This often leads to foreign institutional investors (FIIs) pulling money out of emerging markets like India.

3. FII Selling Pressure

  • FIIs have been consistently net sellers in the Indian equity market over the past few sessions.

  • Today’s sharp fall was partially attributed to heavy FII outflows amidst global risk-off sentiment.

4. Election Uncertainty

  • With the Lok Sabha election result just around the corner, the markets are pricing in uncertainty regarding political stability and policy continuity.

  • Even though consensus points to a stable government, any deviation from expectations could spook the markets.

5. Profit Booking at Highs

  • The Nifty and Sensex recently scaled all-time highs. The recent dip may also be a healthy correction due to profit booking, especially in large-cap stocks.

  • Traders might be adopting a “wait-and-watch” approach ahead of the next trigger.

Sectoral Impact

  • Bank Nifty fell sharply, dragged down by heavyweights like HDFC Bank and ICICI Bank.

  • IT stocks like TCS and Infosys also declined due to weak NASDAQ performance.

  • Auto stocks witnessed selling as commodity prices inched up, impacting margin outlook.

Expert View

Market analysts suggest that the correction is technical in nature and not fundamentally driven. Volatility is expected to continue till clarity emerges on the political and global macro fronts. Meanwhile, traders are advised to stay cautious as the India VIX remains elevated.

What to Watch Ahead

  • Outcome of India's general elections

  • US inflation data and Fed commentary

  • Movement in crude oil and bond yields

  • FII and DII activity trends

Written by Indira Securities SEBI Registered with 30 plus years of experience in Stock Market!!!

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